“I WAS FISHING WITH GILLNETS. I SAW SOME SHINY OBJECTS ON THE BEACH BY MOONLIGHT AND I WENT TO GET THEM”: TURTLE FISHING PRACTICES IN THE FLOODPLAINS OF SANTARÉM (PARÁ, BRAZIL)

Authors

  • Roberta Sá Leitão Barboza Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA
  • Myrian Sá Leitão Barboza Docente na Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará
  • Juarez Carlos Brito Pezzut Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18542/amazonica.v5i3.1583

Abstract

The present article analyzes the turtle poaching techniques used in a Amazon floodplain area of Santarém, north of Brazil. Our interests included the local ecological knowledge involved, selectivity and seasonal and spatial variations on the technique choice. The data were collected between May 2006 and June 2008 through informal conversations, monitoring of fishing activity and participant observation of turtle fishing in the communities of Ilha de São Miguel, Costa do Aritapera and ÁguaPreta. We found a broad combination of different techniques based on deep and detailed knowledge of the river turtle species natural history, including the influence of the hydrological cicle on the feeding, movement and reproductive behavior. The fishermen recog­nize seasonal variations and, combined with local knowledge, use this infor­mation when selecting the technique to be used to catch turtles. We encourage the implementation of participatory management for the sustainable use of river turtles in the study area, and suggest the alternative of establishing rules based on techniques and periods of the year. Keywords: Fisheries, chelonians, Amazon, local knowledge.

Author Biographies

Roberta Sá Leitão Barboza, Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA

Professora Adjunta da Universidade Federaldo Amapá, Macapá, AP, Brasil.

Juarez Carlos Brito Pezzut, Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA

Docente-Pesquisador do Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA), Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA

Published

2014-04-28

Issue

Section

Original Articles