THE FIRST MILLENNIUM AD: POPULATION GROWTH, INTERACTION, AND CONFLICT IN THE CENTRAL AMAZON

Abstract

This article brings evidence of a long-term history of occupation of the lower Madeira and Middle Amazon rivers that culminated with large population aggregates around AD 1,000. A comparison between early and late Paredão phase (VII to XII centuries AD) shows a process of popula­tion growth. From ca. AD 900 onwards there is a growing presence of oc­cupations associated with Guarita phase polychrome ceramics. This article presents data on the Guarita phase occupations and the kind of links these newcomers established with the groups already settled in the area (Axinim and Paredão phases), with strong evidence for conflict, which can be inferred from the archaeological record. Keywords: Central Amazon, population growth, conflict